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Web security padlocks to be reinforced

Joris Evers CNET News

Published: 13 Dec 2005 11:15 GMT

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...the industry. The companies have involved the American Bar Association as an independent affiliate to help with the guidelines, representatives from several certification authorities said.

"We have come far and think that by mid-year we will actually have a working product," Bailey said. VeriSign and Comodo also expect to have the new type of certificate available next year.

New procedures
WebPay, provider of the Click&Buy — an online payment service that works with Internet phone company Skype and Apple's European version of iTunes — is waiting for the certificate change, said Fabian Siegel, chief technology officer of the Zurich, Switzerland-based company.

"This is the right step to make this SSL functionality consumer friendly. Those new SSL certificates will definitely help consumers secure themselves against phishing sites," he said. "The biggest problem in the industry today is that consumers don't understand much about the usage of SSL certificates in browsers."

Banks are also likely to adopt the high-assurance certificates, Corillian's Maloney said.

Makers of major Web browsers — Microsoft's Internet Explorer, the Mozilla Foundation's Firefox browser, Opera Software's browser and the open source Konqueror browser — have called for the new certificates. Most browsers are expected to support those in their applications, with special user interfaces that go beyond simply displaying the padlock.

In the forthcoming IE 7, Microsoft plans to display a green-filled address bar for sites that meet the future guidelines and have been awarded the new certificate.

"We think this will help consumers identify sites that they know and want to do business with. It stands in contrast to the experience that they have when they visit a phishing site or the average everyday Web site," Microsoft's Franco said. IE 7 is currently in testing. A final version is scheduled for release by the end of 2006.

Developers for Firefox, Opera and Konqueror are also considering adding new display mechanisms to the padlock to call out the strongly encrypted and strongly validated certificates.

"If the certificate authorities can come to some agreement, implementing those certificates will become a priority," said Thomas Ford, an Opera spokesman.

Firefox developers are also looking at possible changes, said Chris Beard, vice president of products at Mozilla. While they have not yet settled upon a final design, they are performing a comprehensive review of potential SSL security enhancements, he said.

The biggest hurdle to overcome in creating the new type of certificate is bridging differences between certificate authorities, VeriSign's Theodossiou said. "If we can agree, it will definitely enhance the trustworthiness for consumers in dealing with Web sites," he said.

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