Craigslist spurns eBay's buyout advances
Reuters
Published: 01 May 2008 10:49 BST
Web-classifieds leader Craigslist sought a divorce as online-auction giant eBay proposed a formal marriage, according to court papers unsealed on Wednesday that detail a testy four-year relationship.
In a lawsuit filed under seal in the Delaware Court of Chancery last week, eBay alleged that Craigslist held "clandestine" directors' meetings in recent months to dilute eBay's 28.4 percent stake to 24.85 percent, or less than a quarter of the company.
A redacted version of the suit was released on Wednesday.
"We are no longer comfortable having eBay as a shareholder, and wish to explore options for our repurchase or for otherwise finding a new home for these shares," Craigslist chief executive Jim Buckmaster was quoted in the court papers as telling eBay's then chief executive Meg Whitman last summer.
Whitman responded via email last July with an offer to buy out Craigslist.
"We would welcome the opportunity to acquire the remainder of [the company that] we do not already own whenever you... feel it would be appropriate," she wrote to Buckmaster.
The lawsuit cited industry commentators as saying that Craigslist could be worth several billion dollars. It ranked as the world's third most valuable web start-up in a list released by Silicon Alley Insider earlier this week; valued at around $5bn (£2.5bn), Craigslist falls behind only Facebook and Wikipedia.
Reached by telephone late on Wednesday, Craigslist founder Craig Newmark said he would not be interested in a sale, even for billions of dollars.
"Well, we have been saying consistently we are not interested in selling," he said.
Newmark said providing a good community service, rather than earning a lot more money than a single individual needs, is his motivation in continuing his Craigslist work. He declined to speak in detail about the lawsuit.
Craigslist operates with only a few dozen employees. Its headquarters is located in a modest, century-old Victorian house in a residential neighbourhood of San Francisco. It relies on volunteers to run sites in 567 cities worldwide.
Newmark and Buckmaster have defied the conventional path taken by virtually all successful Silicon Valley start-ups by refusing to go on the stock market through an initial public offering.
At a 2006 UBS media conference, Buckmaster bewildered Wall Street investors by saying Craigslist had no desire to maximise sales by running simple text advertising on its site.
"Sadly, we have an uncomfortably conflicted shareholder in our midst, one that is obsessed with dominating online classifieds for the purpose of maximising its own profits," Craigslist said in a statement on its website on Wednesday.
Both companies grew out of the ferment of new web-business ideas that proliferated in Silicon Valley in the mid 1990s.
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But their stories diverged as eBay went on to dominate online-auction markets, becoming a multi-billion-dollar company. By contrast, Craigslist stayed true to its non-commercial ethic by not charging for most of its local listings.
EBay bought a minority ownership stake in Craigslist nearly four years ago as part of a strategy to buy up classified-advertising services both in the US and Europe.
In 2005, eBay launched its own free, online classifieds site, Kijiji, first in several European and Asian markets; in 2007 it entered the US. Kijiji operates in hundreds of German cities and has spread to markets including France, Italy, India, Taiwan and Canada.
The classified sites compete directly in the US and a dozen other countries, with Kijiji tailoring its ads to young families, in contrast to Craigslist's open, flea-market style.
EBay's suit asserts that a move in January by Craigslist to introduce a "poison pill" policy to fend off unwanted takeovers is evidence that Craigslist is trying to drive eBay out.
"Defendants' actions are a thinly disguised stratagem to force eBay to sell its shares to them [or the company they control] at below market price," the suit states.
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