US seeks super spying computers
Published: 09 Jul 2003 07:59 BST
The US Defense Department on Tuesday awarded grants totalling more than $146m (£89.27m) to Cray, IBM and Sun Microsystems for work to create supercomputers by the end of the decade.
The grants, from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (Darpa), are part of a program to ensure the United States has competitive supercomputers for military, intelligence-gathering and industrial purposes, the agency said in a statement.
NEC's Earth Simulator supercomputer in Japan alarmed the US government when it took the No. 1 position in a recent list of the 500 fastest supercomputers.
Darpa's grants marked phase two of its High Productivity Computing Systems (HPCS) program to create a new generation of high-performance technical computers by 2009 or 2010. The first phase evaluated several approaches to building new computers; the second funds three-year research and development plans; the third phase is a four-year, full-scale engineering and development effort.
IBM has been working hard on displacing Hewlett-Packard as the top seller of high-performance computers. The US government is one of Big Blue's biggest customers for such systems. Meanwhile, Sun is working to elevate its high-performance computing program, and Cray hopes its new X-1 computer will convince buyers that supercomputer specialists can compete with general-purpose computer makers.
Three phase-two winners were announced on Tuesday:
* IBM received $53.3m for its Percs (Productive, Easy-to-use, Reliable Computing Systems) programme to design computers that can be adapted to many different types of work.
* Sun Microsystems received $49.7m for its Hero program to boost productivity through use of simpler, tightly integrated computer designs and new programming tools.
* Cray, in combination with New Technology Endeavors, received $43.1m for work in areas such as boosting memory performance by incorporating processors within memory system and building high-speed, low-delay networks.
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